Aphrodisiac is mainly about increasing men’s sexual popularity from the aspect of male physiology. In today’s society, having a harmonious sex life has become a part of healthy life, so aphrodisiac drugs have attracted more and more attention. Compared with chemical drugs, medicinal plants have the characteristics of high safety and low side effects. Therefore, the research on the evaluation of medicinal plants for aphrodisiac is one of the hot spots in medical research. This article reviews the research progress on some medicinal plants with aphrodisiac effects. However, the author advises not to eat plants if you don’t know them, but to ask your doctor first.
1, maca
Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) belongs to the genus Lepidium of the Brassicaceae family. Its main medicinal parts are underground rhizomes. Its chemical components mainly contain alkaloids, glucosinolates, sterols, fats and fatty acids. Zheng BL et al. [27] found that maca fat-soluble extract can significantly enhance the sexual desire and sexual ability of mice, increase the number of spanking and mating times in male mice, and improve the erectile function of rats with erectile dysfunction. At the same time, it can shorten the erection latency period of testicle-removed rats, indicating that maca can significantly improve sexual function. Yu Longjiang et al. [28] compared the effects of water extract, petroleum ether extract and ethanol extract of maca powder on the sexual vitality of male mice. The results showed that each extract of maca significantly shortened the mating latency of male mice. and increase the number of matings. Among them, petroleum ether extract has the most significant effect. According to the author’s understanding, the well-known Tihengjian Maca Essence Tablets in China are a best-selling health care product mainly because of the high content of maca powder contained in maca. Such Maca Essence Tablets are better than buying the messy maca extracts on the market. Coffee is much more convenient.
2 Boschniakia rossica
Boschniakia rossica [Boschniakia rossica (Ccham. et Schltdl) Fedt sch. et Flerov.] belongs to the Orobanchiaceae family. Boschniakia rossica is a plant endemic to Changbai Mountain. Chinese medicinal materials, the whole plant is used as medicine. The above-ground part of Amaranth mainly contains aldehyde, alkaloid, C9 terpene lactone, C10 terpene lactone, C11 terpene lactone, algal ketone, algal acid, alkaloid, alkaloid, Cistanche nalaside, β-sitosterol, oleanolic acid, 3-epi-oleanolic acid, etc., and the rhizome contains mannitol, alkaloids, etc. [5]. Kiwibase in the alkaline component of Escherichia coli can act on the central nervous system and enhance the sedative and hypnotic effects of phenobarbital. It can shorten the resting period of estrous period, prolong estrus and post-estrus in normal non-pregnant rats. It shows that it has the effect of enhancing sexual function [6]; the aphrodisiac effect is mainly achieved by affecting the pituitary gland, without sex hormone-like effects.
3 Eucommia ulmoides
Eucommia ulmoides Oliver belongs to the genus Eucommia of the family Eucommiaceae. Its dried bark is used as medicine. It is endemic to China and is under national second-level protection.
plant. Currently, wild resources are severely scarce. The chemical components of Eucommia ulmoides mainly include lignans, phenylpropanoids, iridoids, flavonoids, Eucommia gum, etc. Both gallic acid (glycoside or methyl ester) and syringin diglucoside can prevent sexual dysfunction [8]. The water-extracted parts of Eucommia ulmoides, n-butanol extracted parts and ethyl acetate-extracted parts can enhance superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase ( CAT) activity, reduce malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and improve various vital signs of the body, which may be the mechanism of tonifying kidney yang and replenishing kidney essence .
4 raspberries
Raspberry (Rubus chingii Hu.) belongs to the Rubus genus in the Rosaceae family. The dried immature fruits are used as medicine. Raspberry fruit contains alkaloids, flavonoids and glycosides, anthraquinones and glycosides, polysaccharides and glycosides, cardiac glycosides, saponins, lactones, coumarins and glycosides, phenolic components, hydrolyzable tannins, condensed tannins, etc. Physiologically active substances. Raspberry aqueous extract can reduce the levels of hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and gonadal E2 in rats. Its regulatory effect on the gonadal axis may be The pharmacological basis of “tonifying kidney and astringing essence”.
5 wolfberries
Lycium chinense Mill. is a plant belonging to the Lycium genus of the Solanaceae family. Its medicinal parts include wolfberry (dried and mature fruit), wolfberry leaves (tender stems and leaves) and digupi (dried root bark), which mainly contain unsaturated fatty acids. , crude fiber, alkaloids, amino acids and trace elements, etc. The active ingredients mainly include wolfberry polysaccharide, wolfberry seed oil and betaine. Wolfberry polysaccharide is one of the main components of wolfberry, and the polysaccharide content in dried wolfberry fruits reaches 2.70%~4.90%[11]. Lycium barbarum polysaccharide can significantly shorten the penile erection latency and mounting latency, increase the animal’s mounting percentage, increase serum T levels, reduce E2 levels, and increase accessory sex gland organ coefficients, sperm count and motility. The mechanism by which wolfberry enhances the sexual function of semi-castrated rats is not as a substitute for androgen, but may work by regulating the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
6 leeks
Leek (Allium tuberosum Rottler. ex Sprengle.) belongs to the Allium genus of the Liliaceae family. Both its leaves (leeks) and seeds (leek seeds) can be used as medicine. Its chemical components include saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, sulfur-containing compounds, etc. In recent years, studies have shown that the contents of Fe, Mn, and Zn in traditional Chinese medicines that tonify the kidney and support yang are relatively high. Leeks are rich in Fe, Mn, Zn and VE. VE can increase men’s sperm count and enhance sperm motility. It can also stimulate the gonads to secrete hormones. Therefore, leeks can warm the kidneys and help yang [13]. Leek extract can significantly increase the levels of testosterone and NO in mice. The increased NO concentration enhances the ability to stimulate penile erection. The increased testosterone concentration promotes the production of nitric oxide synthase (NOs) and arginase, and inhibits phosphodiesterase. 5 (PDE5) is produced, which can improve sexual function.
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Post time: Mar-29-2024
